6/19/2012
hedy lamarr quotes
“Any girl can be glamorous. All you
have to do is stand still and look stupid.”
“A good painting to me has always
been like a friend. It keeps me company, comforts and inspires.”
“I can excuse everything but
boredom. Boring people don't have to stay that way. ”
“Hope & curiosity about the
future seemed better than guarantees. The unknown was always so attractive to
me...and still is.”
“Lawyers know how to take isolated
complaints in a divorce case and build them into one big one.”
“I am not ashamed to say that no
man I ever met was my father's equal, and I never loved any other man as much.”
“My mother always called me an ugly
weed, so I never was aware of anything until I was older. Plain girls should
have someone telling them they are beautiful. Sometimes this works miracles.”
All a woman needs is a good bath, clean clothes,
and for her hair to be combed. These things she can do herself. I very seldom
go to the hairdresser, but when I do, I just marvel.
Analysis gave me great freedom of emotions and
fantastic confidence. I felt I had served my time as a puppet.
I am not ashamed to say that no man I ever met
was my father's equal, and I never loved any other man as much.
I never go to funerals. To me a person is dead when
he breathes for the last time. After that, your memories should be personal.
I'd rather wear jewels in my hair than anywhere
else. The face should have the advantage of this brilliance.
It's funny about men and women. Men pay in cash
to get them and pay in cash to get rid of them. Women pay emotionally coming
and going. Neither has it easy.
auther manifesto
With the development of technology, things like CCTV is playing a more and more
important role in our life. When you are walking on the street, if you see something
you want to expose. Just take out your smart phone, take the photo or video and
than put it on the twiter or youtube. Thousands of people will see it immediately. We
are experiencing a life which is exposing other’s life and being exposed by others. It
seems like everyone have the equarller power to speak out than before. But actually
nobody can ‘hear’ your voice. Because everyone have their own idea of their ideology.
Everybody is being isolated. Just like each person’s living in a cube with a camera
in one corner. So, we want to use the illustration to show the loneliness and the
situation of everyone being isolated in 4 different ways.
In the world with the CCTVs everywhere,everyone can watch people and everyone’s
being watched at the same time.With the rise of the individual power, it seems
like everyone can speak out more equally. But actually the central power of the ideology
is going to disapear. Everyone has different ideas but they can’t get together.
Then the society will become a Chaos.
1/31/2012
1/23/2012
1/16/2012
1/09/2012
1/08/2012
essay
Overview:
Modernism refers to a period time from
roughly the 1860s through the 1970s and describes the ideology of art produced
during that era. In general, modernism encompassed art, architecture,
literature, social organization, religious faith and even daily life. At the
end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, it was the
revolutionary time. Modernism emphasized on rationality, logic and
experimentations. Modernists had a utopian desire to create a better world.
They believed in the power and potential of the ‘machine’ and the rapidly
development of industrial technology could change the world. Artists felt that if
they wanted to capture the changes of the times, the traditions of the past needed
to be changed as well. They started thinking of creating something emotional in
a different and new way to show their passions for future world. Several
movements caused in the early 20th century. Such as Expressionism,
Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism, De stijl, Suprematism and
Constructivism. In the world of commercial art, the late 19th
century had seen the development of the artistic poster, as lithography had
developed to replace letterpress as the main form of printing. Drawing and
paintings could be mass-produced and images as well as text could be used to
sell things. Artists like Picasso and Braque began to break down perspective
and pull them apart into planes with less shading to create a flatter space. Modern
design became the product during the development of modernism. Bauhaus
pioneered modern teaching methods and philosophies in relation to design.
Students were taught to embrace technology and the growing importance of modern
manufacture. The new approach to design became more concerned with
functionality, context and content. Design became a logical way of reflecting
the relationship in word and images.
Visual
Examples:
In the development of technology, speed and
new products inspired the artistic avant-garde influenced artists. American
based designer Edward McKnight Kauffer designed the iconic poster ‘Power’ for
London’s Underground, which used powerful lines and simple colors united the
power of human and machine.
During the WW1, German artists were
actively painting about war. In 1912 Edward Ludwig Meidner began a series of
‘Apocalypitc Landscapes’, which anticipated the horrors of the WW1. Using
bright colors and sharp lines to illustrate the fires rage, buildings totter on
the edge of collapse and some men scream for their lives in one of this series -
‘The Burning City’. Look at the photomontage ‘A Berlin Saying’ made by John
Heartfield. He has his own sense of humor to express his view on Hitler and the
Nazi party. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was one of the international artists. In
order to find a new mode of artistic expression, which would form a bridge
between the past and present, he revived older media – woodcut prints. In the
book ‘Neben der Heerstrasse’ (Off the Main Road), Kirchner created twenty-two
illustrations, the title page and the cover in woodcut technique.
In Italy, Fortunato Depero, especially
after the WW1, his work became increasingly abstract like the young artists at
that time. The ‘Depero Numeri 5-0’ is a good example of his changing at that
point. It was created at the year 1927 when he accomplished “Book Pavilion”
which showed his Futurist materials and ideas. The combination of 3 numbers and
3 colors purely created the work. Those two abstract shapes which was made by
numbers are more like iron chains and hooks which strongly shows the impact of
industrial development for the artists.
Quotes and
Citations:
‘The new approach to
design: was more concerned with functionality, combined analysis with craft
skills, concerned with context and content, honestly reflected the method by
which it was made and took advantage of new technology’ (Remington, 2003)
Published widely in
magazines and shown in exhibitions, Modernism clearly signified the new and
began to make inroads into the mass consumer market and the home. Modernism was
readily accepted as a selling tool – in advertising and typographic design,
shop display and product design. (Christopher, 2006)
Modernism was based on
using rational, logical ways to gain knowledge. They believed in ‘the truth in
materials.’ (Aynsley, 2006) Modernist thinking is about the search of an
abstract truth of life. They believed in learning from past experiences and
trusted the texts that narrate the past. During the modernist era, art works
were considered as unique creations of the artists. These works were believed
to bear a deep meaning, novels and books predominated society.
‘ For a modern
communication system to emerge, an infrastructure of mechanized printing, ink
and paper manufacture and specialist machinery for folding, binding and
stapling was necessary. This was prompted by a huge change in the pattern of
life of urban populations in the late nineteenth century that may be summarized
as a collective move to modernity.’ (Aynsley, 2006 P. 12)
Compare to post-
modernism, they’re still different. With the onset of computers, media and
advancements in technology, television and computers became dominant in
society, art works began to be copied and preserved by the means of digital
media. People rather believed in deriving their own meanings from pieces of art.
Best defined as
commercial Modernism, Art Deco was far from the radical Modernism bred in the
hothouses of art & design, but in the post war economic recovery ensued in
the twenties manufacturers and merchants loved it. “In this milieu, Art Deco
became code for ‘contemporary’. Art Deco graphics signaled progress and
suggested the future” (Steven & Seymour, 2008) ‘Meanwhile, product
designers made the term ‘modernist’ fashionable for their Art Deco elegances, but defenders of tradition during the first half of
the 20th century saw ‘modernistic’ art as indicative of political excess,
diseased social values and the insanity of those who made it.’ (Modernism,
2009)
Artist like Ludwig
Hohlwein, ‘was the most successful poster designer in Germany during the
interwar period. His strong figurative style depended on striking contrasts and
silhouettes.’ (Aynsley, 2006 P. 23)
Critical Analysis:
At the
early 20th century, art & design can’t live with out politics.
Especially in the Berlin group artists. ‘A Berlin Saying’ created by John Heartfield seems one of the best known and revered as a result
of his devotion to anti-Nazi political activism. As we can see in this work,
two ears were cut and pasted on both sides of the bottom. He used his own sense
of humor and had never been afraid to express his views. Much of his best work
was for the front cover of the newspaper AIZ (Arbeiter-Illustrierte Zeitung).
Heartfield used his own power to spread his political opinion, anti- Nazi.
The first and most famous photomontage
(then called combination printing) was created in 1857. Since the chaotic
political environment, the high point came during WW1. The artists, who had
experienced the war years in Germany desperate to find ways of conveying the
madness of this era. At the time of growing modernist ideology, artists enjoyed
something of a revival as contemporary artists experiment with new technology. In
photomontage, artists analyze raw materials – photos, using craft skills to
realize their idea and show what they want to express through the image they
created.
Later, computer montage techniques brought
photomontage more possibilities than ever. Artists can physically cut &
paste, scan in computer, edit with computer software such as Adobe Photoshop,
Corel Photopaint, Pixelmator and so on. Print it out and cut & paste again.
Whatever how the technology developed, artists can always take advantage of
finding the new way in creating photomontages.
‘The invention of the camera changed the
way men saw.’ And ‘The invention of the camera also changed the way in which
men saw paintings painted long before the camera was invented.’ (Berger, 1972
PP 18-19) With the invention of camera and computer science, the argument about
the survival problem in classical realist visual arts has never stopped. But as
a part of illustration or fine art, ‘photomontage’ never stopped improving
itself. It’s just like the spirit of modernism.
The world is changing rapidly, the way we
see the world need to change as well. Artists are the people who have passions
to express how they look at the world. Just like photomontage, we’re making
collages in creating artworks. So much information appears as images all around
us. We combine any technique, which can be perfectly realized artworks. The
definition of photomontage is no longer important. But the spirit of modernism
has been passed on and carried by photomontage.
Bibliography
Books:
Jeremy, Aynsley (2004) Pioneers of Modern
Graphic Design – A Complete History. London: Octopus Publishing Group Ltd.
Heller, Steven & Chwast, Seymour (2008)
Illustration, a Visual History. New York: Abrams
R. Roger, Remington (2003) American
Modernism: Graphic Design, 1920 – 1960.
Yale University Press
John, Berger (1972) Ways of Seeing. London:
penguin
Journal Articles:
Christopher, Wilk (2006) The Exhibition.
Site: http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1331_modernism/the_exhibition.html
Modernism (2009) From Grove Art Online,
2009 Oxford University Press.
Site:
http://www.moma.org/collection_ge/theme.php?theme_id=10122
Why modernist studies and science studies
need each other (2002) Modernism / Modernity, ISSN 10716068, Nov 2002, P 8
Visual Referencing:
Power – The Nerve Centre of London’s
Underground
Advertising Poster
Designer: E. McKnight Kauffer
Printer: Vincent Brooks, Day & Son,
Ltd., London. 1930
Lithograph, 40 5/8 * 24 ¾ (103.2 * 62.9
cm).
The collection from MoMA
(2)
The Burning City, 1913
Ludwig Meidner
A Berlin Saying, Undated
John Heartfield
(4)
Cover illustration by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Book by Jakob Bosshart. 1923. Woodcut from
an illustrated book with twenty-four woodcuts, composition: 3 1/8 x 4
9/16" (8 x 11.6 cm); cover: 7 13/16 x 5 7/16" (19.8 x 13.8 cm).
Paper: Brown, smooth, wove. Publisher: Verlag von Grethlein & Co.,
Zürich/Leipzig. Printer: E. Haberland, Leipzig, Germany. Edition: unknown; plus
special edition of 120. Gift of G. David Thompson
Depero Numeri 5-0
Fortunato Depero, 1927; - Courtesy Studio,
Rovereto, Italy
1/02/2012
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